Abstract

Çalışma, yaşanan büyük afetlerle beraber ortaya çıkan, etkileri uzun süre devam eden zincirleme bir reaksiyonla birbirini takip eden ve kademeli afet olarak ifade edilen bu durumun iklim değişikliği üzerindeki etkilerini araştırmayı ve yönetim stratejileri üzerinde öneriler sunmayı amaçlamaktadır. Kademeli afetler, yavaş ilerleyen ve zaman içinde biriken çevresel değişimler sonucu ortaya çıkan olaylar olup uzun vadede sosyo-ekonomik ve ekolojik sistemleri derinden etkileyen krizler yaratmaktadır. 1815 Tambora dağı patlamasıyla ortaya çıkan külün neden olduğu kıtlık ve diğer sosyo-ekonomik olayların ortaya çıkması, 1986 Çernobil faciası sonrası yaşanan durumun tüm dünyayı etkilemesi, 2011 Japonya depremiyle Fukuşima Nükleer Santralinde meydana gelen patlama sonrası yaşananlar kademeli afetler kavramını desteklemektedir. Çalışma, iklim değişikliğinin etkilerini anlamak ve bu etkileri hafifletmek için mevcut politika ve uygulamaların etkinliğini sorgulayacaktır. Çevresel, ekonomik ve sosyal bileşenlerle birlikte ele alınarak, kademeli afetlerin neden olduğu sorunlara bütüncül bir yaklaşım sunulacaktır. Sonuç olarak, kademeli afetlerle mücadelede bilimsel, yönetsel ve toplumsal düzeyde uygulanabilir öneriler geliştirilmesi hedeflenmektedir.

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